| Course ID: | IGI-SE>GEOREFFR |
| Course title: | GEODETIC REFERENCE FRAMES |
| Semester: | 4 / Spring |
| ECTS: | 6 |
| Lectures/Classes: | 30 / 30 hours |
| Field of study: | Geodesy and Cartography |
| Study cycle: | 1st cycle |
| Type of course: | compulsory |
| Prerequisites: | Surveying, calculus and algebra, including the ability to perform matrix computations and solving of differential equations. |
| Contact person: | dr inż. Dariusz Strugarek; e-mail: dariusz.stugarek@upwr.edu.pl |
| Short description: | Students should acquire theoretical and practical knowledge related to geodetic reference systems and their realizations. |
| Full description: | Geodetic reference systems, geodetic reference frames, geodetic datum. International Celestial Reference System and Frame (ICRS, ICRF), International Terrestrial Reference System and Frame (ITRS, ITRF), European terrestrial reference system and frame (ETRS and ETRF). IERS Conventions 2010. Transformation between the International Terrestrial Reference System and the Geocentric Celestial Reference System. Techniques of satellite and space geodesy for the realization of ITRS/ITRF. Local reference system and frames in Poland. Control points as a practical realization of reference systems. Displacement of reference points. Rotation of the Earth. Tidal variations in the Earth's rotation. General relativistic models for space-time coordinates and equations of motion. General relativistic models for propagation. Coordinate systems on the ellipsoid. The geometric parameters of ellipsoids. Normal cross-sections of the ellipsoid. Determination of ellipsoid parameters (classical methods). Geodetic line. Relations between ellipsoidal and Cartesian coordinates. Definitions and classification of cartographical projections used in geodesy. Distortions of cartographical projections. |
| Bibliography: | Plag H.P., Pearlman M. (Ed.), (2009) Global Geodetic Observing System. Springer. Torge W., Muller J. (2012) Geodesy. DE GRUYTER. IERS Conventions (2010). Gérard Petit and Brian Luzum (eds.) IERS Technical Note No. 36. |
| Learning outcomes: | Knowledge Students should acquire theoretical and practical knowledge related to geodetic reference systems and their realizations. In particular students should know the relationships between reference systems: International Celestial Reference System (ICRS), global International Terrestrial Reference System (ITRS), and regional European Terrestrial Reference System 89 (ETRS89). Students should know the theoretical principles of the realization of reference frames using techniques of satellite and space geodesy. Students should acquire theoretical and practical knowledge related to distortions of cartographical projections. Skills Students should be able to solve the basic tasks of geodetic positioning on the physical surface of the Earth as well as to calculate a transformation between various realizations of the geodetic datum. In particular, knowledge of the geometry of the sphere and ellipsoid and geodetic astronomy is expected. Students should be able to plan, measure high-order horizontal networks referred to the earth ellipsoid as well as levelling networks referred to the geoid (quasigeoid). Students should know the fundamentals related to Earth rotation such as precession, nutation, polar motion, excess of length-of-day, UT1-UTC. Students should become familiar with the International Earth Rotation Service (IERS) Conventions. Social competences Completion of the course provides ability for continuing education in the field of Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) and the skills of measurements (in groups) the high-order geodetic networks. |
| Assessment methods and assessment criteria: | grade obtained at classes (60%) + grade obtained at the exam (40%) |